دانلود مقاله ISI انگلیسی شماره 48343
ترجمه فارسی عنوان مقاله

هراس بانکی و درونزا بودن بانکداری مرکزی

عنوان انگلیسی
Bank panics and the endogeneity of central banking ☆
کد مقاله سال انتشار تعداد صفحات مقاله انگلیسی
48343 2006 17 صفحه PDF
منبع

Publisher : Elsevier - Science Direct (الزویر - ساینس دایرکت)

Journal : Journal of Monetary Economics, Volume 53, Issue 7, October 2006, Pages 1613–1629

ترجمه کلمات کلیدی
پدیده گریز از بانک‌ها - وحشت بانک - ائتلاف بانک - بانکداری مرکزی
کلمات کلیدی انگلیسی
G21; E58Bank run; Bank panic; Lender-of-last-resort; Bank coalition; Central banking
پیش نمایش مقاله
پیش نمایش مقاله  هراس بانکی و درونزا بودن بانکداری مرکزی

چکیده انگلیسی

Central banking is intimately related to liquidity provision to banks during times of crisis, the lender-of-last-resort function. This activity arose endogenously in certain banking systems. Depositors lack full information about the value of bank assets, so that during macroeconomic downturns they monitor their banks by withdrawing in a banking panic. The likelihood of panics depends on the industrial organization of the banking system. Banking systems with well-diversified big banks are less prone to inefficient bank runs because diversification alleviates the information asymmetry. In addition, big banks can self-monitor through publicly observable branch closure. Systems of many small banks form incentive-compatible bank coalitions to emulate the big banks during times of crisis. Such coalitions improve efficiency by monitoring member banks and issuing money that is a kind of deposit insurance—a precursor of central banking.