دانلود مقاله ISI انگلیسی شماره 6720
ترجمه فارسی عنوان مقاله

پیامدهای سود و زیان از یکپارچه سازی رآکتورهای هسته ای کوچک انعطاف پذیر مزارع بادی برون سپاری خارجی در یک نیروگاه مجازی

عنوان انگلیسی
Benefits and cost implications from integrating small flexible nuclear reactors with off-shore wind farms in a virtual power plant
کد مقاله سال انتشار تعداد صفحات مقاله انگلیسی
6720 2012 16 صفحه PDF
منبع

Publisher : Elsevier - Science Direct (الزویر - ساینس دایرکت)

Journal : Energy Policy, Volume 46, July 2012, Pages 558–573

ترجمه کلمات کلیدی
راکتور کوچک - مزرعه بادی برون سپاری خارجی - نیروگاه مجازی -
کلمات کلیدی انگلیسی
Small medium reactor,Off-shore wind farm,Virtual power plant,
پیش نمایش مقاله
پیش نمایش مقاله  پیامدهای سود و زیان از یکپارچه سازی رآکتورهای هسته ای کوچک انعطاف پذیر مزارع بادی برون سپاری خارجی در یک نیروگاه مجازی

Nuclear power currently supports the goals of the European Union low-carbon society by being a dependable source of energy, while emitting no CO2. In the future, more flexible nuclear systems could enable wind to achieve a 50% share of the renewable contribution to the energy mix. Small and medium-sized reactors (SMRs) could provide firming power generation to back-up the supply from renewable resources and follow-load. This study involves the hypothetical combination of an off-shore wind farm and a SMR, operated together as a virtual power plant (VPP). Results using wind data from the North Sea indicate that the combination results in 80% less wind power variation to the grid, effectively creating a virtual baseload power plant. This gain comes at the loss of 30% SMR capacity utilization. The research identified that the reduction of 1000 MW off-shore wind farm variability was best achieved with 700 MW SMRs using 100 MW modules. In demand-following mode the VPP could maneuver output to improve synchronization with demand by 60–70% over a wind-only system. Power variability was indifferent to the SMR module size. The VPP could not reduce 100% of the wind variation, as additional balancing measures (e.g., smart grid, storage, and hybrid-nuclear systems) are still needed.