کاربرد تجزیه و تحلیل مولفه های اصلی در تحلیل مالی درشرکت ثبت شده دارایی واقعی

This article is written in the base of the financial reports of the third quarter of 2010, selected 12 real estate listed companies, and compute its various financial indicators, using the principal component analysis in the spss software to its financial performance method, evaluation and analysis.

The real estate industry is the pillar of the national economy industry in the national economy, and has an important position and role, and gradually become the pillar industries of China's economic. Through the performance of listed companies to real estate evaluation and analysis, finding in the operation of real estate market, the existing problems of the real estate industry of our country will help understand the development situation and its development prospect and improve the real estate enterprise comprehensive competitive power. At present Chinese stock market has 135 companies listed companies, based on real estate 12 real estate as sample of listed companies in 2010 to analyze the previous three, because the data is too much, the relationship between index is relatively complex, so using the principal component analysis to analyze the 10 main financial index data , with each company 10 indexes completed with Excel.

The premise that any kind of method is accurate is that the enterprise financial data released actually and reliability, because now the public company accounting information distortion is still existed, and inevitable, so if the enterprise's financial data can't react the real enterprise's financial condition, there will be a certain extent on the accuracy of this method.Through some financial index analysis of the listed company of real estate, this article make principal composition analysis for financial index, and simply to make evaluation, just through the data to evaluate the financial position of the company, there is a certain one-sided quality, but this is really an important way that enterprise's financial position evaluation, a method that can combine the index analysis and such as factor analysis and the environmental impact, do further research for the financial performance of listed companies.