تصمیم گیری در مورد هزینه های وابسته به هزینه های وسایل نقلیه جدید با توجه به کمک های مالی و هزینه های پس انداز

The market of new energy vehicles (NEVs) has been booming in China for years. It is important for the promotion of NEVs to make scientific production and price decisions. Therefore, we analyze the production strategy of NEVs considering subsidies and backorders based on the newsvendor model to provide the suggestions for the stakeholders, which include the government, the manufactures and the consumers of NEVs. We establish a model to give both the optimal production quantity and the price strategy and then we present some properties and carry out numerical experiments. The results show that the optimal production quantity of NEVs decreases in the backorder rate while the subsidies from the government can offset this influence. Besides, the expected profit of the NEVs manufacturer increases in the backorder rate.