دانلود مقاله ISI انگلیسی شماره 145843
ترجمه فارسی عنوان مقاله

رقابت انتخاباتی با ورود شخص ثالث در آزمایشگاه

عنوان انگلیسی
Electoral competition with third party entry in the lab
کد مقاله سال انتشار تعداد صفحات مقاله انگلیسی
145843 2018 14 صفحه PDF
منبع

Publisher : Elsevier - Science Direct (الزویر - ساینس دایرکت)

Journal : Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Volume 148, April 2018, Pages 121-134

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پیش نمایش مقاله  رقابت انتخاباتی با ورود شخص ثالث در آزمایشگاه

چکیده انگلیسی

Electoral competition between two vote-share maximizing candidates in the context of the unidimensional spatial model leads to platform convergence: both candidates end up proposing the ideal policy of the median voter (Downs, 1957). Palfrey (1984) famously argued that if third candidate entry is expected after the two main candidates choose their platforms, the unique equilibrium is such that the two main candidates locate substantially far from each other. By conducting a laboratory experiment, we put this popular idea to test, for the first time. We allow entry to take place with four different probabilities and find that, indeed, the degree of polarization of the two main candidates’ platforms increases as third candidate entry becomes more likely to occur, providing strong evidence in support of Palfrey (1984)’s formal results and underlying intuition.