اطلاعات و پویایی بازار: مورد بازار گوشت گاو ایالات متحده

The paper investigates the nature of dynamic prices and expectations in a competitive market. The approach is applied to the U.S. beef market, which exhibits cyclical patterns and significant biological lags in the production process. Beef price equations are estimated under different expectation regimes. The empirical results indicate the presence of heterogeneous price expectations, with a significant number of market participants neglecting information about the existence of a beef cycle.