دانلود مقاله ISI انگلیسی شماره 140590
ترجمه فارسی عنوان مقاله

نقشه برداری جریان های بین المللی انتشار گازهای گلخانه ای در یک چارچوب مبتنی بر مصرف بیشتر امکان پذیر است

عنوان انگلیسی
Mapping the international flows of GHG emissions within a more feasible consumption-based framework
کد مقاله سال انتشار تعداد صفحات مقاله انگلیسی
140590 2017 29 صفحه PDF
منبع

Publisher : Elsevier - Science Direct (الزویر - ساینس دایرکت)

Journal : Journal of Cleaner Production, Volume 147, 20 March 2017, Pages 142-151

ترجمه کلمات کلیدی
منطقه مدیترانه ای، انتشار گازهای گلخانه ای، تولید در مقایسه با مصرف، انتشار در تجارت تجسم شده است، حسابداری مبتنی بر مصرف،
کلمات کلیدی انگلیسی
Mediterranean area; GHG emissions; Production versus consumption; Emissions embodied in trade; Consumption-based accounting;
پیش نمایش مقاله
پیش نمایش مقاله  نقشه برداری جریان های بین المللی انتشار گازهای گلخانه ای در یک چارچوب مبتنی بر مصرف بیشتر امکان پذیر است

چکیده انگلیسی

During the last two decades, the scientific literature has focused on the allocation of emissions embodied in international trade by implementing accounting procedures based on consumer-oriented perspective. While the Multi Regional Input-Output analysis has been accepted by the scientific community as an alternative to the IPCC accounting, some concerns arise from the feasibility and the actual implementation of this methodology. In this paper, we apply a simplified framework recently introduced by Caro et al. (2014a), called NCI (National Carbon Intensity) method, and estimate the total CO2 emissions due to consumption in 175 countries during the period 2008–2012, with a focus on the Mediterranean area. We estimate CO2 emissions embodied in trade, assigning emission responsibility on the basis of each country's demand. Globally in 2012, 8129 Mt CO2 emissions were related to goods produced in one country and consumed outside its boundaries. A relevant example is the export from China to consumers located in the USA, Japan, and Germany. A focus on the Mediterranean area, that resulted as a net importer of CO2 embodied in traded goods, identifies the export of emissions from Italy and Spain to France and from Libya and Algeria to Italy as the dominant flows. The NCI method provides a realistic picture of emissions due to consumption that differs from high resolution Multi Regional Input-Output database by less than 10%. The method can be largely adopted as a more feasible preliminary step towards consumption-based emission accounting and responsibility assignment.