دانلود مقاله ISI انگلیسی شماره 85574
ترجمه فارسی عنوان مقاله

بهبود عملکرد پایداری در مراحل اولیه طراحی محصول: چک لیست برای توسعه محصولات پایدار در صنعت خودرو

عنوان انگلیسی
Improving sustainability performance in early phases of product design: A checklist for sustainable product development tested in the automotive industry
کد مقاله سال انتشار تعداد صفحات مقاله انگلیسی
85574 2017 27 صفحه PDF
منبع

Publisher : Elsevier - Science Direct (الزویر - ساینس دایرکت)

Journal : Journal of Cleaner Production, Volume 140, Part 3, 1 January 2017, Pages 1602-1617

ترجمه کلمات کلیدی
توسعه محصول پایدار، طراحی برای پایداری، طراحی محیط زیست چارچوب توسعه پایدار استراتژیک، صنعت خودرو، مواد سبک وزن،
کلمات کلیدی انگلیسی
Sustainable product development; Design for sustainability; Eco-design; Framework for strategic sustainable development; Automotive industry; Lightweight materials;
پیش نمایش مقاله
پیش نمایش مقاله  بهبود عملکرد پایداری در مراحل اولیه طراحی محصول: چک لیست برای توسعه محصولات پایدار در صنعت خودرو

چکیده انگلیسی

In the early phases of product development, it is important to both reduce costs and improve a product's sustainability performance. Insufficient data are available on the costs and sustainability aspects of innovative concepts such as automotive lightweight design, which require the application of new materials and processes. The lack of information and high degree of uncertainty hinder the use of traditional sustainability evaluation tools such as Life Cycle Assessment during these early phases. Tools used in eco-design and sustainable design have disadvantages since they either focus on only one sustainability dimension, require quantitative data about materials and processes, or cannot be applied by designers and engineers. To overcome these disadvantages, a new checklist for Sustainable Product Development (CSPD) was developed in close collaboration with practitioners. The CSPD allows the qualitative assessment of environmental, economic and social aspects during the early phases of product development while considering a full life cycle perspective. It provides the methodological foundation for an iterative process, in which improvement tasks related to sustainability are defined that must be completed by the engineers. The applicability of the CSPD with reference to a wide range of technologies was evaluated and tested in a case study that included nine automotive lightweight technologies. This case study revealed that the developed tool helped designers and engineers assess and improve the sustainability performance of a technology and that it stimulated processes of collaboration and information exchange within and between organizations.