دانلود مقاله ISI انگلیسی شماره 102987
ترجمه فارسی عنوان مقاله

دومین تاثیر گردشگری خانه و حکومت: شواهد از منطقه دریای خزر ایران

عنوان انگلیسی
Second home tourism impact and governance: Evidence from the Caspian Sea region of Iran
کد مقاله سال انتشار تعداد صفحات مقاله انگلیسی
102987 2017 12 صفحه PDF
منبع

Publisher : Elsevier - Science Direct (الزویر - ساینس دایرکت)

Journal : Ocean & Coastal Management, Volume 136, February 2017, Pages 165-176

ترجمه کلمات کلیدی
دومین خانه گردشگری، اثرات زیست محیطی، حکومت توسعه دوم خانه منطقه دریای خزر، ایران،
کلمات کلیدی انگلیسی
Second home tourism; Environmental impacts; Second home development governance; Caspian Sea region; Iran;
پیش نمایش مقاله
پیش نمایش مقاله  دومین تاثیر گردشگری خانه و حکومت: شواهد از منطقه دریای خزر ایران

چکیده انگلیسی

This study evaluates the effects of the second home phenomenon in the Caspian Sea region of Iran. The unique spatial characteristics of this region have made it a magnet for domestic and international tourists. The region has been experiencing high growth of second home tourism development and exacerbated population growth, especially in the last three decades. However, absence of a proactive strategic planning and clear development policy in the context of a deliberate governance has resulted in numerous environmental problems in this unique and pristine region. This study aimed to explore the governance of processes of development and potential impacts of this mode of tourism in the Caspian Sea region. With the present mode of development, it is assumed irreversible loss of flora and fauna of this region is highly probable. The scale of such a mode of tourism and its impact was investigated through a qualitative research method based on in-depth interviews (focused interview), in the context of phronesis planning research. The findings revealed that second home tourism growth has been based on a laissez-faire development approach, where clear policy and planning are in deficit. Furthermore, study revealed that second home tourism is dominated by vested interests of Real Estate firms from outside of the region (i.e., an exogenous force with market oriented agenda); who are also receiving favors from local government officials. Alas, ‘publics’, as a legitimate stakeholder, has no input and influence in the process of second home development. The term ‘publics’ refers to the identifiable stakeholders whose role in the environmental governance of the region has been bypassed. The study has also concluded that the present trajectory of second home development undermines the region's environmental quality, social and cultural identity, and sustainable economic prosperity.