دانلود مقاله ISI انگلیسی شماره 104791
ترجمه فارسی عنوان مقاله

اهدا کنندگان اسپرم آنلاین: تاثیر خانواده، دوستان، شخصیت و درک ریسک بر رفتار

عنوان انگلیسی
Online sperm donors: the impact of family, friends, personality and risk perception on behaviour
کد مقاله سال انتشار تعداد صفحات مقاله انگلیسی
104791 2017 10 صفحه PDF
منبع

Publisher : Elsevier - Science Direct (الزویر - ساینس دایرکت)

Journal : Reproductive BioMedicine Online, Volume 35, Issue 6, December 2017, Pages 723-732

ترجمه کلمات کلیدی
خانواده، آنلاین، شخصیت، روانشناسی، خطر، اهدا کنندهی اسپرم،
کلمات کلیدی انگلیسی
Family; Online; Personality; Psychology; Risk; Sperm donor;
پیش نمایش مقاله
پیش نمایش مقاله  اهدا کنندگان اسپرم آنلاین: تاثیر خانواده، دوستان، شخصیت و درک ریسک بر رفتار

چکیده انگلیسی

As informal sperm donation becomes more prevalent worldwide, understanding donor psychology and interactions is critical in providing effective policy, equitable legislative frameworks and frontline health support to an ever-growing number of global participants. We analyse data of informal sperm donors who were members of the connection website PrideAngel to identify the role and effect of several factors, e.g. kinship, social networks, personality, and risk perception, on behaviour. A key strength of the study is the ability to analyse various factors, such as the level and history of informal donation, risk concerns, number of women to whom donations are informally made and the number of offspring. Our results indicate donors who have also been active in formal clinical settings (compared with those who exclusively donate informally), donate to more women in the informal market and realise more offspring. Donor's sexual orientation also affects activity. From a personality perspective, conscientiousness provides comparative advantage. It is possible this characteristic provides positive externalities, as more conscientious men may be more efficient or organised in a market that requires increased cooperation and communication. The importance of kin and social networks seems to affect frequency of donation only, possibly representing a time constraint (or opportunity cost).