دانلود مقاله ISI انگلیسی شماره 16812
ترجمه فارسی عنوان مقاله

رشد و کارآیی تولید از صدور مجوز مالکیت معنوی دانشگاه

عنوان انگلیسی
Growth and productive efficiency of university intellectual property licensing
کد مقاله سال انتشار تعداد صفحات مقاله انگلیسی
16812 2002 16 صفحه PDF
منبع

Publisher : Elsevier - Science Direct (الزویر - ساینس دایرکت)

Journal : Research Policy, Volume 31, Issue 1, January 2002, Pages 109–124

ترجمه کلمات کلیدی
دانشگاه های ایالات متحده - مجوز و صدور گواهینامه - بهره وری - فعالیت های تجاری -
کلمات کلیدی انگلیسی
US universities, Licensing, Productivity, Commercial activity,
پیش نمایش مقاله
پیش نمایش مقاله  رشد و کارآیی تولید از صدور مجوز مالکیت معنوی دانشگاه

Licensing activity of US universities has increased substantially in recent years. We examine this increase focusing on the ‘productivity’ and ‘changes in productivity’ of licensing activity. While it is generally acknowledged that there has been a dramatic increase in licensing, there is little understanding of the licensing process as it relates to university characteristics, nor is there evidence on the extent to which this is the result of increased resources devoted to commercialization or whether it stems from other factors. This paper employs data envelopment analysis (DEA) combined with regression analysis to examine the overall productivity of university licensing activity as well as the productivity of individual universities. We find that licensing has increased for reasons other than increases in overall university resources. Given input levels, universities are today more commercially productive than they were in the recent past; we propose reasons for this shift and analyze factors associated with the shift and factors associated with relative levels of commercialization.