اثر حقوق مالکیت معنوی و دانش ثبت شده در نوآوری و صنعت ارزش افزوده: یک تحلیل تجربی چند ملیتی از صنایع مختلف

Results suggest that IPR generally enhance industry value added, but the positive effect is mitigated with increased enforcement of IPR. Also, IPR enhanced R&D but showed a negative relationship with patented knowledge, suggesting that excessive propertization of knowledge may hinder sequential innovation. The positive role of IPR on R&D predominated in the chemical (discrete) industry and exerted negative effects in the electronic and machinery (complex) industries.