توسعه قیمت ها و استراتژی های پیشنهاد قیمت برای سیستم های ذخیره انرژی باتری در بازار ذخایر کنترل اولیه

The results show that the choice of strategies developed in this paper do not have a substantial influence on revenues and battery aging. However, the development of PCR market prices and battery system costs is crucial for the economic feasibility of BESS providing PCR. Investments come with a high risk due to the volatility of PCR market prices and the uncertainty of future battery system prices.