انتقال به توزیع درجه حرارت پایین در سیستم های موجود

This paper studies the effects and impacts of the transition to low temperature distribution in existing district heating systems, the needed technical solutions and the improved potential of utilising new, enabled heat sources. A systematic method and tools for evaluating the system level benefits of the transition are described. This study lays the groundwork for a system specific case study of a major refurbishment of an existing district heating system.