دانلود مقاله ISI انگلیسی شماره 102237
ترجمه فارسی عنوان مقاله

درد ناشی از بلایای طبیعی: هزینه آموزشی شواهد شوک خارج از زلزله تانگشان در سال 1976

عنوان انگلیسی
Pain of disasters: The educational cost of exogenous shocks evidence from Tangshan Earthquake in 1976
کد مقاله سال انتشار تعداد صفحات مقاله انگلیسی
102237 2017 39 صفحه PDF
منبع

Publisher : Elsevier - Science Direct (الزویر - ساینس دایرکت)

Journal : China Economic Review, Volume 46, December 2017, Pages 27-49

ترجمه کلمات کلیدی
زلزله تانگشان، سرمایه انسانی، نرخ بازگشت به آموزش، دستیابی به امکانات آموزشی، از دست دادن آموزشی،
کلمات کلیدی انگلیسی
Tangshan Earthquake; Human capital; Rate of return to education; Educational attainment; Educational loss;
پیش نمایش مقاله
پیش نمایش مقاله  درد ناشی از بلایای طبیعی: هزینه آموزشی شواهد شوک خارج از زلزله تانگشان در سال 1976

چکیده انگلیسی

Based on a random sample from 1 percent population survey data of 2005, this paper studies the impacts of Tangshan Earthquake on the educational attainment and subsequent labor market outcomes of affected cohorts using the methodology of difference-in-differences model and the local average treatment effect interpretation of instrumental variables technique. We find that the schooling years of the cohorts potentially affected by Tangshan Earthquake is 14%–21% of a year of schooling lower than the non-earthquake cohorts, which can be considered as the shortterm educational cost of Tangshan Earthquake. The rate of returns to years of schooling for the earthquake cohorts is 20.93%–27.85%. The earthquake leads 3.51%–4.77% loss of average income through the reduction of schooling years. A loss of 0.30%–0.41% of GDP in 2005 can be attributed to the lower educational attainment of the earthquake cohorts, which can be considered as the long-term educational cost of Tangshan Earthquake.